The Hidden Meaning of Robert Frosts Mending Wall :: Mending Wall Essays

The Hidden Meaning  of Robert Frost's Mending Wall   "Mending Wall" is a poem written by the poet Robert Frost. The poem describes two neighbors who repair a fence between their estates. It is, however, obvious that this situation is a metaphor for the relationship between two people. The wall is the manifestation of the emotional barricade that separates them. In this situation the "I" voice wants to tear down this barricade while his "neighbor" wants to keep it. "Neighbor" is here a metaphor for two people who are emotionally close to each other. "Good fences make good neighbors", is a line the author emphasizes by using it two times. The "neighbor" says the line while the main character does not agree with it. He can not see that there is something between them they need to be "walling in or walling out". The "I"-voice sees himself as a good spirited person. He is obviously worried because a person he cares about is shutting him out. He thinks that his "neighbor" is of a dark disposition. "He is all pine and I am apple orchard", the poem says. Pine is a dark tree while apple trees have white flowers. In "Mending Wall" the main character finds gaps in the fence. I believe the emotions between the characters make these gaps. He informs the neighbor and together they repair the fence with boulders. When they meet they argue or have communication problems. This is why they manage to repair the barricade between them. However, I would say that their emotions, especially the main character’s, try to get the boulders off balance so the wall can be leveled with the ground. The balancing of boulders is a symbol of their meetings; "We have to use a spell to make them balance". "We wear our fingers rough", the author writes about the handling of the boulders. One may interpret this to signify that the meetings between these two "neighbors" are very hard on them. This is a long one-stanza narrative poem. All the lines have five stresses and are written in iambic pentameter or blank verse, which was also Shakespeare's chosen meter in his plays.

Archetype “Cinderella” and “Rough-Faced Girl” Comparison Essay

Throughout Native American culture, they have always used everything and not waste anything. For example if they hunt a buffalo, the Indians make sure everything from the buffalo is used. They use the skin for clothing, bones for tools, and meat for food. Everyone is equal except the wise old men and the shaman. Native Americans use the nature to guide them through the day. They know the meaning of respect and never rebelled against authority. Indians never cared how their clothing looks to their peers; they always wore what was given to them. The American culture of the 1950s is the exact opposite of the Native Americans. The years after World War Two were generally prosper and stable for the middle-class Caucasian. The United States manage to turn the post war into a consumers culture with a snap of a finger. During immediate boom of consumerism, suburbs, and economy it overshadowed the some poverty. This rising prosperity didnt apply to everyone. During this time everyone was obsessed with consumer goods such as automobiles, television, stereos, dishwasher, etc. There was subculture of greasers that originated in the 1950s. They tend to own expensive classical hot rod and motorcycles. Greasers tend to be very conscious about their appearance. They wear leather jackets and comb back their hair with an abundance of hair wax. Rock and roll is the music of choice for Greasers. These two comparisons are very similar to Cinderella and the Rough-Faced Girl. There are major differences between the Disneys Cinderella and the Rough-Faced Girl. In the Rough-Face Girl, it describes his society and its surrounding with a prominence on Nature, not on affluence by possessions. Pictures of the sun, moon, stars, plants, trees, and animals are painted in the wigwams showing what the Invisible Being finds significant in his village. The Disney version everyone is consumed with wearing the extravagant dresses and jewelry. The fairy godmother did her magic and changed her tattered clothes into an elegant dress. Oochigeaskw is brave when she walked into the wilderness and made clothes from the accessories of the forest. Every girl that wanted to marry the Invisible Being wore pleasant clothes to impress his sister. The sister of the Invisible Being was too smart for that. She wanted someone that can see past the clothes and appreciate themselves. A carriage was created from a pumpkin by the godmother. It was made to take  Cinderella to the princes Ball. However, Oochigeaskw had to walk for miles to get to the Invisible mans cabin. In the Disneys version of Cinderella, the prince was intrigued by the glass slipper and went looking for the person that fits it. There was no such thing in the Rough-Faced Girl because it dealt with knowledge one possesses. Disneys version of Cinderella is related to the developed nations society because people base their decision for a companion with exaggerated expectations. Usually monarchies in Europe have this kind of attitude towards marriage. They want their children to marriage into another royal house to keep the power within their grasp. They frown upon the lower class. In England, the queen was obviously upset when Charles married Diana. She was a kindergarten teacher and from the lower class. The Rough-Faced Girl is related to countries that practice arrange marriages because it is about the well-being of the family than the artificial aspiration to live a better life. The Rough-Face Girl, Oochigeaskw saw the remarkable beauty of the earth and skies spreading unlike all the other villagers. This obviously shows how she also appreciates nature through the beautiful qualities. Oochigeaskw did not need any kind of magic such as the fairy godmother to ask the Invisible Being to wed her. In this particular tale, the assessment of knowledge is based on the wisdom of the Invisible Being. The Invisible Beings sister tests the women by asking three questions about the Invisible Being. The subject of these questions is essential because it shows his values based on wisdom rather than superficial looks. The first question is to see if the women are honest. The two sisters of Oochigeaskw lied to the Invisible Beings sister when she asked them â€Å"Do you see him?† Oochigeaskw tells the sister the truth by saying I do indeed. Then the sister of the Invisible Being asks what is his sled-string? Oochigeaskw said it is the rainbow. Finally the last questio n was what is his bow-string? It is the Spirits Road-the Milky way answered Oochigeaskw. The essence of these questions and their related answers are based on Nature. The individual must be intelligent and have the wisdom to appreciate the earth as a gift without taking advantage of it. This was a reasonable test based on what is inside the heart of the individual to see if she is good by the natures results. The sister of the Invisible Being is a decent moderator this because she had  to go through many women to find her brother a wife. She judged the women on their wisdom to see inner beauty and not the exterior of the person. Basically the Invisible Being uses his judgment to choose his mate by not using beauty. It continues as Oochigeaskw takes a bath in the lake and transforms back to her old self knowing that she will get married to the one and only Invisible Being. That change and recognition of her beauty is only stressed after the test and not before. The marriage between Oochigeaskw and Invisible being is based on her inner beauty and wisdom. However, in the Disney version of Cinderella illustrates how beauty depends on the exterior. For example, Cinderella is much more beautiful than her stepsisters. The prince judges beauty on the size of a womans foot. There is always the fairy godmother to make everything pleasing to the eye. The United States society has a hard time seeing people for their uniqueness; however we prefer if everyone was bundle together by similar quality. These standards are not only normal, but enviable by most people. Personality and intelligence is overridden by beauty in the tale. That is another example of the way society has portrayed women. The Native American is more intelligent than what that Europeans and other settlers think. When the European came to the US and started to destroy the natural goodness of their surroundings the Native Americans knew there will be trouble in the future. For example in the Gulf Coast, people got rid of wetlands and built houses. That ruined the natural barrier to guard against the weather such as a hurricane. Now you have seen the differences between Native American culture and the American Culture.

Do We Control The Media Control Us - 889 Words

Akossiwa Togbe Dr. Laura Long English 111 27 August 2014 Do we Control the Media or Does the Media Control Us? Imagine how surveys came into play. Imagine a group of people wanting to know what another group of people think, feel, want and desire. A survey came to be a way to meet the needs of others at a much more efficient way. Imagine mass media as a way to meet the needs and desires of the mass. It is a survey taken every time the remote is used. Whatever catches the attention of the mass is what the media produces quantities of and whatever the mass rejects is cut off, like a useless arm. The media misrepresents class in America with its glittering view of what class in America truly resembles. From movies to political figures, class is misrepresented through propaganda and the use of pathos, ethos and logos to appeal to the mass. Superficial sacrifices and obsessive desires of the wealthy to remain in power is a recurring theme in the media. Before the media came into play, class has been represented in varies ways in the United States, but to this day the class system is superficially the same. It remains: upper class, middle class/working class, and lower class. In the United Sates the media depicts class as such: if you are wealthy then you are well clothed, well behaved and well educated. If you are middle class/working class then you are humble, hard working, and mannered. If you are lower class than you are represented as either dysfunctional, or drop out. YouShow MoreRelatedReality and the Movie The Truman Show Essay example1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthe reality of the world and the truth of the people that surrounds him. So we need to ask to following questions to understand what the film is essentially about. Firstly, do we agree with the statement- We accept the reality of the world which we are presented? Secondly, what messages is the director trying to give us about modern society? Last of all, explain the p art which the media plays in this and power and control it has over individuals? In this essay, I will discuss human nature, our controllingRead More Censorship of Print Media is Wrong Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship of Print Media is Wrong      Ã‚  Ã‚   The printed media is undeniably a very powerful source used to communicate. It can be used for bad as well as good purposes. It can be used to inform the world of important events, or to publish pornography and mindless tabloids. Should the government be allowed to regulate what people can and cannot publish? Newspapers and forms of reading material are one of the largest forms of news that we use today. Every morning people can get out of bed, walkRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Our Society Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences of Media on our Society There is no doubt that the media influences us. To state some examples to prove this claim, try answering the questions that follow. Do you feel like attempting a stunt from a movie? Do you base your fashion on what you see the celebrities are wearing? Do you copy the hairstyle of your favorite famous personalities? Have you ever attempted to walk model-like in an attempt to imitate those ramp models in fashion shows? If you answered yes to any of these questionsRead MoreSociology: Are People Just Puppets? Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagespeople puppets of society? Do we control the social system or does it control us? Society is said to mould individuals, but to what extent? Questions no one can properly answer, although different sociologists have different perspectives. We could argue `Yes, we are puppets of society or `No, we have free will and can make our own decisions Although the most preferred theory is that `We are influenced by society but our fate is not determined by it. 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Media helps us to escape from our daily lives and our problems in times of stress. Thou Media as proved to be beneficial by educating, entertaining and informing us, it has also have its downfall, to cause many bad influences to the younger audience. Media has influencedRead MoreThe Pluralist View of Mass Media Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pluralist View of Mass Media Pluralism is the belief that power is spread widely throughout the world. It is a belief that companies or powerful groups are competing, but within boundaries of consensus and compromise. The idea of pluralism descends from functionalism. Functionalism is the view that society is structured; every institution in society fulfils certain roles and functions. If there was a disruption in one of these institutions then it could affect theRead MoreIs The Government Restricting Our Rights?1077 Words   |  5 Pages Is The Government Limiting Our Rights â€Å"If we ever forget we are one nation under god, then we will be a nation gone under† - Ronald Reagan. Gun control, free speech and social media, some of the most controversial topics of this century, many believe they limit our rights, others think they’re useless and need to be gotten rid of. I, on the other hand, just think they’re exaggerated. Our government may be corrupt in some places, and really almost any spot of power or wealth is corruptRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society873 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology of the 21st century, we now have a wide range of access to information through social media. We can now stay updated with current topics and events going on around the world and become educated with just a click, or tap, to a social media application. Many people assume that social media are our friend and that social media is a great thing to have. But, what these people fail to realize is that social media is really our enemy, our foe. Where do I stand with social media? Let’s just say I usedRead MoreThe Power Of Large Media Corporations1426 Words   |  6 PagesWe should have options such as having the option to choose where we get our news and information. Understanding the world around us is significant because it gives us the power of knowledge. The media provides us updates about events within our community and around the world. However, we are presented with the same biased points of view from various sources. Our options are limited because large media corporations have control over what we read, listen, and watch. These large media corporations have

The Usa Patriot Policy Paper - 2241 Words

The USA Patriot policy paper University of Phoenix The USA Patriot policy paper The Patriot policy developed, after the horrible events of 9/11 attacks. It was in power to ensure that Americans would never have to deal with a tragedy as such again happening, to our beloved society and citizens. That we will protect and secure from the United States enemies and will be better equip, to prevent threats and attacks that are foreign and domestic. A paper we will discuss our point, of view of the Patriot Act and the related legislation that deal with the following areas. Like the Societal implications of the USA PATRIOT law and similar legislation limiting daily behaviors. Next are the worries associated to race, ethnicity, sexual†¦show more content†¦This law gives companies that are private more flexibility to report public information about the number of national security demands for surveillance they obtain. It needs declassification with the FISA courts and their view that deals with the legal ruling also a summary if they cannot get the declassificatio n. It made to stop interpretation that secret like the one that granted the massive collection of their phone records of the United States. Also, have transparency, it will let the people know if any of these powers is abused granting the private companies, to be able to release more information also acts of surveillance. The law on the freedom act will also give a judicial review of any gag orders, which has to deal with any request from the NSL’s. This law helps citizens put their mind at ease with the patriot act. It violations of privacy rights bring balance, to society again and obtain freedom back to the people. Nevertheless, at the same time help, law enforcement agencies still have the tools; they need to fight to protect the United States from any enemies and their threat to attack our society (Ken Dilanian, 2015). Worries associated to race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, and beliefs as they identify with police agencies and security services There is a yes and no answer to be concerned the patriot act does, unjustly target communities that are minority also immigrant. For the reason that it gives the police and other law enforcementShow MoreRelatedThe Usa Patriot Act And The Homeland Security Act1663 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment to enact two different policies. The â€Å"Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorist Act (also known as the USA PATRIOT Act) and the Homeland Security Act. Many individual feel that these two policies have infringed the rights of the American people, while others believe that these infringements are a necessity to ensure the safety of the people. This paper will explore if in fact these two policies are unreasonably and unjustlyRead MoreImpact of the Usa Patriot Act on Local Law Enforcement1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthe USA Patriot Act on Local Law Enforcement Teddilane Turner PSF8200 Advanced Research in Public Safety Issues, Theory, and Concepts This paper presents the topic selected for the final Public Safety Case Analysis Project, an overview of the USA Patriot Act, its impact on local law enforcement, and the potential for net widening. Congress reacted to the violation to our country on September 11, 2001 by passing the USA Patriot Act into law on October 26, 2001. (USA Patriot ActRead MoreImpact of the Usa Patriot Act2309 Words   |  10 Pagesconcern of this paper is to establish the impact of the USA Patriot Act on local law enforcement and its potential for net widening. This paper will cover three primary areas to provide a proper public safety case analysis. First the paper will describe the public safety agency and its roles in relation to the USA PATRIOT ACT. Then the paper will provide a detail explanation of the leadership, management, and administration roles of the public safety agency chosen. Finally this paper will cover theRead MoreThe United States Patriot Act1533 Words   |  7 PagesKaylyn Dailey 11/27/16 Professor Carter American Gov. Term Paper Patriot Act On September 11, 2001, the Unites States suffered massive destruction caused by terrorism. Four planes were hijacked by terrorist. Nearly, three thousand lives were lost when two planes crashed into the World Trade Towers, one crashed into the Pentagon, and the final plane crashed in Pennsylvania before it could reach its final destination. An immense fear spread across the country and out of this fear came the UnitingRead MoreUse Of Securitisation Theory And Documentary Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesuse securitisation theory and documentary analysis to find that increased security from terrorism in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorism took precedence over the civil liberties of privacy and freedom. This paper focuses on how the George W. Bush Administration, hereby referred to as the Bush Administration, successfully justified the infringement of civil liberties post-9/11 although it will also include the revelations of Snowden in 2013 and how this impactedRead More We Must Regain Our Lost Civil Liberties Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore in our country. Patriots quickly came together, supporting the president to pass legislation, known as the USA Patriot Act, to tackle internal and external threats to this nation. The debate ensued, focused on which types of surveillance technology should or shouldnt be allowed for arresting terrorists. However, the question remains as to how these devices are going to be used, and how personally are those who use them held accountable. The purpose of this paper is to confirm that theRead MoreRegulations And Standards Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial disgraces which occurred due to lack of proper storage of business records including electronic records and electronic messages. This act requires financial institutions to store audit trail of log files and other financial documentation either paper or electronic versions for five years. It is v ery important the IT department of any organization to securely store data for audit purpose to avoid huge penalties and even imprisonment. Backup is also an important aspect as this act requires financialRead MoreU.s. Defense Of Homeland Security3756 Words   |  16 PagesUnited States completely revamped its entire system of defense, policy prescription and stance with regards to terrorism; both foreign and domestic. The Department of Homeland Security was created, direct militaristic action was taken against these terrorists and domestic and foreign policy was changed in order to combat the new threat. While much of this â€Å"war on terror† was fought far away from U.S. soil, that did not stop these new policies from affecting the lives of U.S. citizens directly. The mostRead More The Patriot Act: Trampling on the Bill of Rights Essay2030 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral weeks after the horrible terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act was rushed through Congress by Attorney General, John Ashcroft. This particular Act, however, was established with a ruling hand of fear. Life for Americans changed dramatically in those immediate days, weeks, and months after the attack. America had been spoiled with luxury for so longRead MoreEssay on 2001 USA Patriot Act is Unconstitutional and Ineffective2111 Words   |  9 PagesObstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 commonly known as the USA Patriot Act. This paper will attempt to prove that not only is the USA Patriot Act unconstitutional but many of its provisions do nothing at all to protect Americans from the dangers of terrorism. While this act made legislative changes that increased surveillance and the investigative powers of law enforcement agencies to protect America from further terrorist acts, the passing of the USA Patriot Act has reduced the privacy rights of Americans

Essay on American Imperialism in the Philippines - 3614 Words

In 1898, in an effort to free Cuba from the oppression of its Spanish colonizers, America captured the Philippines. This brought about questions of what America should do with the Philippines. Soon, controversy ensued both in the American political arena as well as among its citizens. Throughout its history, America had always been expansionistic, but it had always limited itself to the North American continent. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, however, there emerged a drive to expand outside of the continent. When America expanded to the Philippines, the policy it followed was a stark break from past forms of expansionism. Despite much controversy, America followed the example of the imperialistic nations in Europe and sought to†¦show more content†¦The idea of Manifest Destiny stemmed in part from the ideas of the Monroe Doctrine.? It was an intangible concept best described as a pervasive thirst for expansion in America that shaped American history.? Americans bel ieved that it was their destiny to encompass the entire North American continent (Lubbrage 1). The westward migration of American settlers and European immigrants to the Midwest in the 1840?s and 1850?s prompted this movement. Swayed by popular zeal for expansion, political leaders chose to neglect the conflicts that would ensue with Mexico and Great Britain (Henretta 360).? In his document entitled Manifest Destiny (1845) ?from which the movement received its name OSullivan articulated the philosophies of Manifest Destiny. He envisioned in Americas future, the ?defence of humanity, of the oppressed of all nations, of the rights of conscience, the rights of personal enfranchisement. He believed that America was the chosen country to do this, as it did not have a history of conflict except in the defense of its freedom (O?Sullivan paragraph 4). Americans saw it as their divine mission to expand to spread democracy and Christianity (Henretta 360). A critical turning point in American expansion was when America first looked to Cuba. During this period of westward expansion, the new political movement known as Young America whichShow MoreRelatedAmerican Imperialism and the Colonization of the Philippines Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Imperialism and the Colonization of the Philippines The irony of the 1898 Spanish-American war was that Americans fought partly to aid Cubans in the fight for Cuban sovereignty, and the United States ended up colonizing some territories they won from Spain, like the Philippines. Despite America’s previous claims of only supporting independence and democracy, the United States became an imperialist power and colonized the Philippines (Introduction to the Spanish-American war and theRead MoreImperialism Could Have Grown American Into A World Power1525 Words   |  7 Pages Imperialism could have grown American into a world power and still have respected different cultures. Americans viewed the growing nation as a â€Å"melting pot† mixing all cultures into the â€Å"American culture†, which was at the root, white-supremacy. American imperialism was executed poorly by bulldozing the cultures, if America valued and coexisted with the different cultures, an incredible amount of culture and lives could have been save d. Expanding America should have been similar to making a mixedRead MoreImperialism And The American Power Scheme1254 Words   |  6 Pages Imperialism is the policy or action by which one country controls another country or territory. Most such control is achieved by military means to gain economic and political advantages. Such a policy is also called expansionism. An expansionist state that obtains overseas territories follows a policy usually called colonialism. An imperialist government may wish to gain new markets for its exports, plus sources of inexpensive labor and raw materials. A far-flung empire may satisfyRead MoreThe American War Of 18981372 Words   |  6 Pagesand pushing boundaries. During the eighteenth century, Americans set out to settle the western frontier, ingrained within them the idea of manifest destiny, which stated that the United States was destined to stretch from coast to coast. Individuals began to migrate west in droves, rapidly expanding the United States until they reached the Pacific. In 1890, the Census Bureau declared that the frontier had been â€Å"officially closed.† Americans had settled the far reaches of their country, fulfillingRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Mark Twains War Prayer772 Words   |  4 PagesThe Filipino-American war is one of the significant wars, because it was a continuation of the Filipino struggle for independence that took several years. Not all Americans supported these wars; Mark Twain, an American author, expressed his disappointment of the church through his prayer. Mark Twains war prayer was a response to the Spanish American war; he presented his viewpoint on the military, and the war itself. In the first part of his prayer, he praises the soldiers and prays for victoryRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 Pageswas established by U.S. president James Monroe and the U.S. secretary of state John Quincy Adams. Their plan of the Monroe Doctrine represented a solid line where the Americans will no longer tolerate interference from European powers in any way shape or form. For the most part, America was minding its own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resources and sell U.SRead MorePhilippine Insurrection828 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Imperialism in America† For a brief period of time, America became the exact thing it once strived to defeat: an imperialist.   The moment the Treaty of Paris was signed on February 6, 1899, America became an imperialist.   America was divided on the issue of imperialism.   Some said that imperialism was wrong because it was against everything our nation was founded upon.   Others saw imperialism as a chance to exploit people and land to earn power and prestige.   The following paragraphs will exploreRead MoreImperialism Cartoons Vs. Japanese Imperialism1537 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism Cartoon Paper During the late nineteenth century, the United States and Japan joined European nations to become an imperial power. Their ultimate goal was to influence other areas around the world for their own benefit, interest, and advancement. Countries become imperialistic for various reasons such as economics (secure markets), military power (excessive force and control), and political reasons (nationalism). In order to extend their power, they used these three main components toRead MoreThe Age Of America s New Imperialism1668 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism in the 1890s The 1890’s was the age of America’s new imperialism. The idea of imperialism resulted from the belief of Manifest Destiny, the idea of expanding America’s frontier from coast to coast was destined by God. The continuation of filling up western land created a closed frontier, pushing America to expand to other places outside of the mainland. The principle of expanding to other areas was to help America become a world power. The closing of the frontier was introduced byRead MoreImperialism Cartoons Vs. Japanese Imperialism1539 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism Cartoon Paper During the late nineteenth century, the United States and Japan joined European nations to become an imperial power. Their ultimate goal was to influence other areas around the world for their own benefit, interest, and advancement. Countries become imperialistic for various reasons such as economics (secure markets), military power (excessive force and control), and political reasons (nationalism). In order to extend their power, they used these three main components to

MINICASE Luxury Wars Free Essays

United States, France, Germany, and Western Europe. Hermes International is a multi-billion dollar French business owned and controlled by the Hermes family. The business makes and sells luxury goods across numerous product categories. We will write a custom essay sample on MINICASE Luxury Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now After being passed down through several generations the company decided to list its share on the public market for the reasons listed below: To provide family members with a means to value their stake in the company To allow partial ‘cash-outs’ if dividends alone were insufficient, knowing that some family members were known to maintain lavish lifestyles To raise capital while still being able to influence important decisions (like electing the CEO or Chairman), and still controlling the strategic and operational decisions of the firm To obtain financing that would support the long term development of the company and to accommodate ease of trading for shareholders in transfer of ownership. B. What risks comes from a public listing? Amidst the several advantages of going public there are equally associated risks for a company to consider when making such decisions. The list below, while not exhaustive, identifies some of the risks associated with a company ongoing public: The agency problem. When a company goes public it runs the risk of minimal interest. The potential for this conflict comes along as the objective of management and owners may not be aligned. Note that in the case of Hermes International for the first time ever the current CEO is not a family member. Without adequate controls going public can distort long-term vs.. Short-term value minimization. Privately held firms usually have long-term value minimization while publicly held firms tend to focus on quarterly earnings. Earnings now have to satisfy shareholders and not just support the Emily. Focus on profitable growth may change as decisions taken may be consistent with impatient capitalism. Things happen in the company and owners are unaware. Note the Renault and Elvis’s share acquisition. Loss of control of the company (limited control as to when shareholders go to the secondary market and no control over equity swaps on some amount of the company’s shares) Loss of confidentiality and flexibility due to regulations of the security and exchange commission. Vulnerability to take over should the stock price decline significantly. Increased capital can allow Coo’s adequate opacity to take on additional projects that are not aligned with the interest of shareholders. With the long list of risks to which company IIS are exposed after going public, there are measures can be taken to minimize the impact of the risks to shareholders, These controls can come in the form of stock options (restricted or open), management compensation packages, or an instituted holding company to represent and manage shareholders. How to cite MINICASE Luxury Wars, Papers

Relationship Between Games and Play

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Games and Play. Answer: In this essay, the relationship between play and games has been explored. Smart phone games and web based play are only considered in this assignment. The discussion of this essay will mainly revolve around one of the most popular smart phone games of all time Angry birds. Now a question may arise during the conduction of this assignment is that why games matter and why it is required to be taken seriously in academic context? The answer is that video game represents the single largest section of digital media. The estimated value of global video game industry is 81.5 billion (Tulloch, 2014). North America and Asia Pacific region hold the large percentage of the revenue. In future, video game industry can develop huge amount of job opportunity such as game designer, producer and AI programmer (Bogost, 2008). In addition video games also represent meaningful arena of research that represent business, media, culture and contemporary society. Now, before going into in-depth discussion related with the relationship between play and games, it is required to define these two concepts. According to Lund (2014), play can be conceptualized as the method in which people might start to think about their relationship to games. Liebe (2008) argued that play is something that changes in meaning whether it is done as children or adults. It changes with the change of abstraction, imagination and competition. Nielsen et al. (2008) mentioned that play is always related with games. However, Ang (2005) argued that play always remain significant as it helps to develop perception of people about games and gaming. In earlier years, two theorists Caillois and Huizinga had tried to combine the meaning of gaming and play in their definitional work. However with the increase of the diversification of games, it has become essential to distinguish between the two concepts of game and play. Before discussing about video games, it is required to answer the most general question: what is play. According to Brabazon (2016), play can be defined as a decoder that translates our understanding about race, power, gender, age and cultural values. However, many people have disagreed with this statement. According to Giddens (1964), play is just for entertainment. It is a way to escape a tough day. For this reason, the meaning of play has different meaning in childhood and in adulthood. Brabazon (2016) stated that, in childhood, play is a benevolent and happy verb. However, it is labelled as subjective behaviour in adulthood. In the context to describe the term play, it is required to mention about the contextual reading of two writers JohanHuizingaand RogerCaillois. JohanHuizingais considered as Godfather of the playing politics and gaming theory. He had developed the outline of the theory of play. According to Huizinga (1944), there are four major elements related with play. Play is voluntary, not serious, disinterested and limited. However, RogerCaillois had criticized Huizinga. Caillois (2001) argued that Huizingas definition about play is very limited. It provides a series of problems and difficulties to understand the concept of play. According to Caillois (2001) play has six major characteristics. 1) Play is free or not obligatory 2) it has its own time and space, separate from the daily routine of life 3) results of play is uncertain and cannot be predetermined 4) it is unproductive as it cannot build wealth 5) It governs by rules that every play must has to follow 6) It makes players believe in existence of virtual realities against real life. Now lets discuss about the concept of gaming. According to Juul (2010), six essential characteristics of games can be found. These characteristics are such as 1) fixed rules 2) valorization of result 3) variable outcome and 4) optional consequences. In addition, outcome of game is associated with 5) players and 6) players effort. The definition of games provided Juul accounts for the ambiguity in games and the relationship of the games with players. The six characteristics developed by Juul (2010), can offer great amount of flexibility to understand different forms of rules and play. Angry Bird for example can be considered along the range of games definition. Work of Juul had provided a clear context for the definitions of digital games to get full realization. However, despite of this great effort, the tension between games and play still exist. Liebe had criticized the concept of the magic circle developed by Juul. According to Liebe (2008), computer and mobile gaming can provide an entirely different playing experience that Juul was not able to address. Liebe (2008) argued that modern day computer and mobile gaming define and uphold the context for play so that players do not have to. Hence, due to the existence of exceptional space for play, players do not have to enter into magic circle. Rodriguez (2006) stated that rules are develop in game to guide players to complete a game in proper or traditional way. It is one of the major factors that can distinguish play from game. Salen and Zimmerman (2004) mentioned that play can be imaginative with no specific goal and objective in mind. While in games, goals and aims are regulated by rules. However, in modern day video gaming, braking rules, cheating and hacking have become an important part. Kucklich (2009) had mentioned that using cheat codes in mobile and computer games could outline the method to become productive. It has now become necessary part of the gaming industry as well. Now it is required to analyze one Smartphone game to evaluate the relationship between play and game. Angry Bird has been selected for this analysis. It is one of the most popular mobile games of all time. It is puzzle video game develop by Rovio Entertainment. The game was inspired majorly by a sketch of wingless bird. In December 2009, the game was first released on iOS and Maemo devices. Since 2009, more than 12 million copies of the game was sold through Goggle App store and Ios. It helped the company to develop the version of the game for other touch screen based Smartphones. Rules (game play) of the Angry birds game: In this smart phone game, players have to control a group of multi-colored birds that are trying to retrieve their stolen eggs from the groups of hungry green pigs (AngryBirds, 2017). The enemy pigs are sheltered by structures made of different materials such as wood and glass and stones. They look like the building blocks mad by children. Objective of the game is to eliminate all pigs in each level. In the game players are able to launch a limited set of bird with different socialites. Players have to target their birds to directly damage the pigs or their surroundings and structures so that it collapse on the pigs. Using the touch control system, players have to set the angle and force to launch these birds by pulling back the slingshot. Several objects like stones, TNT have been incorporated in the game to help players to complete the stage. In addition, power-ups can be used so that birds can reach far reaching pigs (AngryBirds, 2017). Players can use various types of birds in this game. They can be distinguished by their shape and color and they have different capabilities. In the early stages, players have to use the basic red birds. In later stages different other types of birds are available. Special abilities of these birds can be activated by players by tapping the touch screen while the birds are in air. For example, yellow birds can speed up in the direction of tapping. Blue bird can be divided into three small blue birds after tapping, black birds explode, white birds can drop eggs over the structure of pigs, green birds can boomerang back and pick birds can trap objects in bubble (AngryBirds, 2017). The pigs can also vary according to size. Small pigs are weaker and withstand low amount of damage. Some of them even were hats and armors to withstand more damage. In every stage, the type, quantity and sequence of throwing birds are predetermined by developers (effort of players). It is the task of players t o set proper strategy to launch the birds in best angle and force to destroy all pigs (vary according to players). Bonus is received for any unused birds. After completion of every stage, players receive one, two or three stars depending on the score received by players (different outcome). Players can try as many times as they want to complete a stage successfully to earn additional points for a stage. Due to its clever, challenging and addictive game play, the game Angry Bird has received positive review from both critics and users. Will Greenwald ofPC Magazine stated that, none other games are able to provide such satisfying touch screen control experience like angry birds do. For this reason Angry Bird is acclaimed as the top-selling paid application on Goggles App store in the year of 2010 (AngryBirds, 2017). From this analysis it can be concluded that play or game play has significant impact on the over quality of a game and experience of players. 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